Thursday, February 11, 2016

Exception handling while using Entity Framework

Taken from - https://blogs.infosupport.com/improving-dbentityvalidationexception/

Use the code snippet below either by applying in each dataaccess method or via partial class for DBEntites -


public partial class NorthwindEntities
{
    public override int SaveChanges()
    {
        try
        {
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }
        catch (DbEntityValidationException ex)
        {
            // Retrieve the error messages as a list of strings.
            var errorMessages = ex.EntityValidationErrors
                    .SelectMany(x => x.ValidationErrors)
                    .Select(x => x.ErrorMessage);

            // Join the list to a single string.
            var fullErrorMessage = string.Join("; ", errorMessages);

            // Combine the original exception message with the new one.
            var exceptionMessage = string.Concat(ex.Message, " The validation errors are: ", fullErrorMessage);

            // Throw a new DbEntityValidationException with the improved exception message.
            throw new DbEntityValidationException(exceptionMessage, ex.EntityValidationErrors);
        }
    }
}

if the above approach is not used - simply printing ex.Message will not give the full error information and will make diagnosing tougher.

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